Natura Impact Statement (NIS)

Natura Impact Statement (NIS)

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Ireland’s Designated Protection Areas

Under the EU’s Habitats Directive and Birds Directive, Ireland has designated areas for the protection of specific habitats and species.

  • Special Protection Areas (SPAs) are designated for the protection of bird species.

  • Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) are designated for the protection of specific habitats and other flora and fauna.

Together SPAs and SACs form the Natura 2000 network across Europe. Natura 2000 sites comprise 13% of Ireland’s land area and must be carefully considered during planning.

 

What’s a Natura Impact Statement?

Under EU regulation, any project near a Natura 2000 site must undergo an Appropriate Assessment (AA) screening – evaluating any potential impact on the site. This process makes sure that proposed projects don’t harm protected habitats or species.

If the preliminary AA screening highlights a potential impact, a Natura Impact Statement (NIS) must be written. This detailed report will inlcude the following information:

  • Project Description

  • Natura 2000 Site Information

  • Potential Impact on Natura 2000 Site

  • Mitigation Measures

  • Alternative Solutions

  • Compensatory Measures

 

Who needs a Natura Impact Statement?

As mentioned, an AA screening and NIS is required for various projects that might affect Natura 2000 sites. This includes, but is not limited to:

  • Onshore & offshore wind farms

  • Solar farms

  • Wastewater treatment plants

  • Power generation projects

  • Transport infrastructure

  • Agriculture and forestry projects

What’s the process?

There are four main steps in the Appropriate Assessment and Natura Impact Statement process:

1. AA Screening: This first step checks if the plan or project might affect a Natura 2000 site. If there’s a chance of significant impact, a full AA is needed.

2. Preparing the NIS: If screening shows a possible impact, a detailed NIS is required. This report must include evidence-based data from ecological surveys conducted by specialists. It’s the responsibility of the project owner to have the NIS prepared.

3. Appropriate Assessment: Once the NIS is submitted, the relevant authority carries out a full assessment. They determine whether the project would harm the protected site. If no harm is found, the project can move forward.

4. Decision Making: If harm is likely, the project may need changes or alternatives. In rare cases, if there are no alternatives and there is overriding public interest, provisions may allow it to proceed.

Why choose Southern Scientific?

Southern Scientific is a trusted expert in Appropriate Assessment Screenings and Natura Impact Statements for a wide range of projects. Here’s why clients choose us:

Ecological Experience: Our ecologists are specialists in Ireland’s habitats and species.

Regulatory Expertise: We understand EU environmental standards and regulations.

Strong Track Record: We’ve successfully delivered many NIS reports across different sectors.

Fast Turnaround: We deliver quality work efficiently to keep your project moving.

Land & Water Knowledge: We’re experienced with both terrestrial and aquatic environments.

Want to get started with a discussion about your project? Get in touch today.

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